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   <h1>Python Module Index</h1>

   <div class="modindex-jumpbox">
   <a href="#cap-a"><strong>a</strong></a> | 
   <a href="#cap-c"><strong>c</strong></a> | 
   <a href="#cap-d"><strong>d</strong></a> | 
   <a href="#cap-f"><strong>f</strong></a> | 
   <a href="#cap-h"><strong>h</strong></a> | 
   <a href="#cap-m"><strong>m</strong></a> | 
   <a href="#cap-s"><strong>s</strong></a> | 
   <a href="#cap-t"><strong>t</strong></a> | 
   <a href="#cap-u"><strong>u</strong></a> | 
   <a href="#cap-v"><strong>v</strong></a>
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   <table class="indextable modindextable" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2">
     <tr class="pcap"><td></td><td>&nbsp;</td><td></td></tr>
     <tr class="cap" id="cap-a"><td></td><td>
       <strong>a</strong></td><td></td></tr>
     <tr>
       <td></td>
       <td>
       <a href="ref/applications.html#module-django.apps"><tt class="xref">django.apps</tt></a></td><td>
       <em></em></td></tr>
     <tr class="pcap"><td></td><td>&nbsp;</td><td></td></tr>
     <tr class="cap" id="cap-c"><td></td><td>
       <strong>c</strong></td><td></td></tr>
     <tr>
       <td><img src="_static/minus.png" class="toggler"
              id="toggle-1" style="display: none" alt="-" /></td>
       <td>
       <tt class="xref">django.conf</tt></td><td>
       <em></em></td></tr>
     <tr class="cg-1">
       <td></td>
       <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
       <a href="ref/urls.html#module-django.conf.urls"><tt class="xref">django.conf.urls</tt></a></td><td>
       <em></em></td></tr>
     <tr class="cg-1">
       <td></td>
       <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
       <a href="topics/i18n/translation.html#module-django.conf.urls.i18n"><tt class="xref">django.conf.urls.i18n</tt></a></td><td>
       <em></em></td></tr>
     <tr>
       <td><img src="_static/minus.png" class="toggler"
              id="toggle-2" style="display: none" alt="-" /></td>
       <td>
       <tt class="xref">django.contrib</tt></td><td>
       <em></em></td></tr>
     <tr class="cg-2">
       <td></td>
       <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
       <a href="ref/contrib/admin/index.html#module-django.contrib.admin"><tt class="xref">django.contrib.admin</tt></a></td><td>
       <em>Django&#39;s admin site.</em></td></tr>
     <tr class="cg-2">
       <td></td>
       <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
       <a href="ref/contrib/admin/admindocs.html#module-django.contrib.admindocs"><tt class="xref">django.contrib.admindocs</tt></a></td><td>
       <em>Django&#39;s admin documentation generator.</em></td></tr>
     <tr class="cg-2">
       <td></td>
       <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
       <a href="topics/auth/index.html#module-django.contrib.auth"><tt class="xref">django.contrib.auth</tt></a></td><td>
       <em>Django&#39;s authentication framework.</em></td></tr>
     <tr class="cg-2">
       <td></td>
       <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
       <a href="ref/contrib/auth.html#module-django.contrib.auth.backends"><tt class="xref">django.contrib.auth.backends</tt></a></td><td>
       <em>Django&#39;s built-in authentication backend classes.</em></td></tr>
     <tr class="cg-2">
       <td></td>
       <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
       <a href="topics/auth/default.html#module-django.contrib.auth.forms"><tt class="xref">django.contrib.auth.forms</tt></a></td><td>
       <em></em></td></tr>
     <tr class="cg-2">
       <td></td>
       <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
       <a href="topics/auth/passwords.html#module-django.contrib.auth.hashers"><tt class="xref">django.contrib.auth.hashers</tt></a></td><td>
       <em></em></td></tr>
     <tr class="cg-2">
       <td></td>
       <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
       <a href="ref/middleware.html#module-django.contrib.auth.middleware"><tt class="xref">django.contrib.auth.middleware</tt></a></td><td>
       <em>Authentication middleware.</em></td></tr>
     <tr class="cg-2">
       <td></td>
       <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
       <a href="ref/contrib/auth.html#module-django.contrib.auth.signals"><tt class="xref">django.contrib.auth.signals</tt></a></td><td>
       <em></em></td></tr>
     <tr class="cg-2">
       <td></td>
       <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
       <a href="topics/auth/default.html#module-django.contrib.auth.views"><tt class="xref">django.contrib.auth.views</tt></a></td><td>
       <em></em></td></tr>
     <tr class="cg-2">
       <td></td>
       <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
       <a href="ref/contrib/comments/index.html#module-django.contrib.comments"><tt class="xref">django.contrib.comments</tt></a></td><td>
       <em>Django&#39;s comment framework</em></td></tr>
     <tr class="cg-2">
       <td></td>
       <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
       <a href="ref/contrib/comments/forms.html#module-django.contrib.comments.forms"><tt class="xref">django.contrib.comments.forms</tt></a></td><td>
       <em>Forms for dealing with the built-in comment model.</em></td></tr>
     <tr class="cg-2">
       <td></td>
       <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
       <a href="ref/contrib/comments/models.html#module-django.contrib.comments.models"><tt class="xref">django.contrib.comments.models</tt></a></td><td>
       <em>The built-in comment models</em></td></tr>
     <tr class="cg-2">
       <td></td>
       <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
       <a href="ref/contrib/comments/moderation.html#module-django.contrib.comments.moderation"><tt class="xref">django.contrib.comments.moderation</tt></a></td><td>
       <em>Support for automatic comment moderation.</em></td></tr>
     <tr class="cg-2">
       <td></td>
       <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
       <a href="ref/contrib/comments/signals.html#module-django.contrib.comments.signals"><tt class="xref">django.contrib.comments.signals</tt></a></td><td>
       <em>Signals sent by the comment module.</em></td></tr>
     <tr class="cg-2">
       <td></td>
       <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
       <a href="ref/contrib/contenttypes.html#module-django.contrib.contenttypes"><tt class="xref">django.contrib.contenttypes</tt></a></td><td>
       <em>Provides generic interface to installed models.</em></td></tr>
     <tr class="cg-2">
       <td></td>
       <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
       <a href="ref/contrib/contenttypes.html#module-django.contrib.contenttypes.admin"><tt class="xref">django.contrib.contenttypes.admin</tt></a></td><td>
       <em></em></td></tr>
     <tr class="cg-2">
       <td></td>
       <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
       <a href="ref/contrib/contenttypes.html#module-django.contrib.contenttypes.fields"><tt class="xref">django.contrib.contenttypes.fields</tt></a></td><td>
       <em></em></td></tr>
     <tr class="cg-2">
       <td></td>
       <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
       <a href="ref/contrib/contenttypes.html#module-django.contrib.contenttypes.forms"><tt class="xref">django.contrib.contenttypes.forms</tt></a></td><td>
       <em></em></td></tr>
     <tr class="cg-2">
       <td></td>
       <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
       <a href="ref/contrib/flatpages.html#module-django.contrib.flatpages"><tt class="xref">django.contrib.flatpages</tt></a></td><td>
       <em>A framework for managing simple ?flat? HTML content in a database.</em></td></tr>
     <tr class="cg-2">
       <td></td>
       <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
       <a href="ref/contrib/formtools/index.html#module-django.contrib.formtools"><tt class="xref">django.contrib.formtools</tt></a></td><td>
       <em></em></td></tr>
     <tr class="cg-2">
       <td></td>
       <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
       <a href="ref/contrib/formtools/form-preview.html#module-django.contrib.formtools.preview"><tt class="xref">django.contrib.formtools.preview</tt></a></td><td>
       <em>Displays an HTML form, forces a preview, then does something
with the submission.</em></td></tr>
     <tr class="cg-2">
       <td></td>
       <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
       <a href="ref/contrib/formtools/form-wizard.html#module-django.contrib.formtools.wizard.views"><tt class="xref">django.contrib.formtools.wizard.views</tt></a></td><td>
       <em>Splits forms across multiple Web pages.</em></td></tr>
     <tr class="cg-2">
       <td></td>
       <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
       <a href="ref/contrib/gis/index.html#module-django.contrib.gis"><tt class="xref">django.contrib.gis</tt></a></td><td>
       <em>Geographic Information System (GIS) extensions for Django</em></td></tr>
     <tr class="cg-2">
       <td></td>
       <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
       <a href="ref/contrib/gis/admin.html#module-django.contrib.gis.admin"><tt class="xref">django.contrib.gis.admin</tt></a></td><td>
       <em>GeoDjango&#39;s extensions to the admin site.</em></td></tr>
     <tr class="cg-2">
       <td></td>
       <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
       <a href="ref/contrib/gis/db-api.html#module-django.contrib.gis.db.backends"><tt class="xref">django.contrib.gis.db.backends</tt></a></td><td>
       <em>GeoDjango&#39;s spatial database backends.</em></td></tr>
     <tr class="cg-2">
       <td></td>
       <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
       <a href="ref/contrib/gis/model-api.html#module-django.contrib.gis.db.models"><tt class="xref">django.contrib.gis.db.models</tt></a></td><td>
       <em>GeoDjango model and field API.</em></td></tr>
     <tr class="cg-2">
       <td></td>
       <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
       <a href="ref/contrib/gis/feeds.html#module-django.contrib.gis.feeds"><tt class="xref">django.contrib.gis.feeds</tt></a></td><td>
       <em>GeoDjango&#39;s framework for generating spatial feeds.</em></td></tr>
     <tr class="cg-2">
       <td></td>
       <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
       <a href="ref/contrib/gis/forms-api.html#module-django.contrib.gis.forms"><tt class="xref">django.contrib.gis.forms</tt></a></td><td>
       <em>GeoDjango forms API.</em></td></tr>
     <tr class="cg-2">
       <td></td>
       <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
       <a href="ref/contrib/gis/gdal.html#module-django.contrib.gis.gdal"><tt class="xref">django.contrib.gis.gdal</tt></a></td><td>
       <em>GeoDjango&#39;s high-level interface to the GDAL library.</em></td></tr>
     <tr class="cg-2">
       <td></td>
       <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
       <a href="ref/contrib/gis/geoip.html#module-django.contrib.gis.geoip"><tt class="xref">django.contrib.gis.geoip</tt></a></td><td>
       <em>High-level Python interface for MaxMind&#39;s GeoIP C library.</em></td></tr>
     <tr class="cg-2">
       <td></td>
       <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
       <a href="ref/contrib/gis/geos.html#module-django.contrib.gis.geos"><tt class="xref">django.contrib.gis.geos</tt></a></td><td>
       <em>GeoDjango&#39;s high-level interface to the GEOS library.</em></td></tr>
     <tr class="cg-2">
       <td></td>
       <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
       <a href="ref/contrib/gis/measure.html#module-django.contrib.gis.measure"><tt class="xref">django.contrib.gis.measure</tt></a></td><td>
       <em>GeoDjango&#39;s distance and area measurement objects.</em></td></tr>
     <tr class="cg-2">
       <td></td>
       <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
       <a href="ref/contrib/gis/utils.html#module-django.contrib.gis.utils"><tt class="xref">django.contrib.gis.utils</tt></a></td><td>
       <em>GeoDjango&#39;s collection of utilities.</em></td></tr>
     <tr class="cg-2">
       <td></td>
       <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
       <a href="ref/contrib/gis/layermapping.html#module-django.contrib.gis.utils.layermapping"><tt class="xref">django.contrib.gis.utils.layermapping</tt></a></td><td>
       <em>Spatial data import utility for GeoDjango models.</em></td></tr>
     <tr class="cg-2">
       <td></td>
       <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
       <a href="ref/contrib/gis/ogrinspect.html#module-django.contrib.gis.utils.ogrinspect"><tt class="xref">django.contrib.gis.utils.ogrinspect</tt></a></td><td>
       <em>Utilities for inspecting OGR data sources.</em></td></tr>
     <tr class="cg-2">
       <td></td>
       <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
       <a href="ref/contrib/gis/forms-api.html#module-django.contrib.gis.widgets"><tt class="xref">django.contrib.gis.widgets</tt></a></td><td>
       <em>GeoDjango widgets API.</em></td></tr>
     <tr class="cg-2">
       <td></td>
       <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
       <a href="ref/contrib/humanize.html#module-django.contrib.humanize"><tt class="xref">django.contrib.humanize</tt></a></td><td>
       <em>A set of Django template filters useful for adding a &#34;human
touch&#34; to data.</em></td></tr>
     <tr class="cg-2">
       <td></td>
       <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
       <a href="ref/contrib/messages.html#module-django.contrib.messages"><tt class="xref">django.contrib.messages</tt></a></td><td>
       <em>Provides cookie- and session-based temporary message storage.</em></td></tr>
     <tr class="cg-2">
       <td></td>
       <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
       <a href="ref/middleware.html#module-django.contrib.messages.middleware"><tt class="xref">django.contrib.messages.middleware</tt></a></td><td>
       <em>Message middleware.</em></td></tr>
     <tr class="cg-2">
       <td></td>
       <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
       <a href="ref/contrib/redirects.html#module-django.contrib.redirects"><tt class="xref">django.contrib.redirects</tt></a></td><td>
       <em>A framework for managing redirects.</em></td></tr>
     <tr class="cg-2">
       <td></td>
       <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
       <a href="topics/http/sessions.html#module-django.contrib.sessions"><tt class="xref">django.contrib.sessions</tt></a></td><td>
       <em>Provides session management for Django projects.</em></td></tr>
     <tr class="cg-2">
       <td></td>
       <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
       <a href="ref/middleware.html#module-django.contrib.sessions.middleware"><tt class="xref">django.contrib.sessions.middleware</tt></a></td><td>
       <em>Session middleware.</em></td></tr>
     <tr class="cg-2">
       <td></td>
       <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
       <a href="ref/contrib/sitemaps.html#module-django.contrib.sitemaps"><tt class="xref">django.contrib.sitemaps</tt></a></td><td>
       <em>A framework for generating Google sitemap XML files.</em></td></tr>
     <tr class="cg-2">
       <td></td>
       <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
       <a href="ref/contrib/sites.html#module-django.contrib.sites"><tt class="xref">django.contrib.sites</tt></a></td><td>
       <em>Lets you operate multiple Web sites from the same database and
Django project</em></td></tr>
     <tr class="cg-2">
       <td></td>
       <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
       <a href="ref/middleware.html#module-django.contrib.sites.middleware"><tt class="xref">django.contrib.sites.middleware</tt></a></td><td>
       <em>Site middleware.</em></td></tr>
     <tr class="cg-2">
       <td></td>
       <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
       <a href="ref/contrib/staticfiles.html#module-django.contrib.staticfiles"><tt class="xref">django.contrib.staticfiles</tt></a></td><td>
       <em>An app for handling static files.</em></td></tr>
     <tr class="cg-2">
       <td></td>
       <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
       <a href="ref/contrib/syndication.html#module-django.contrib.syndication"><tt class="xref">django.contrib.syndication</tt></a></td><td>
       <em>A framework for generating syndication feeds, in RSS and Atom,
quite easily.</em></td></tr>
     <tr class="cg-2">
       <td></td>
       <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
       <a href="ref/contrib/webdesign.html#module-django.contrib.webdesign"><tt class="xref">django.contrib.webdesign</tt></a></td><td>
       <em>Helpers and utilities targeted primarily at Web *designers*
rather than Web *developers*.</em></td></tr>
     <tr>
       <td><img src="_static/minus.png" class="toggler"
              id="toggle-3" style="display: none" alt="-" /></td>
       <td>
       <tt class="xref">django.core</tt></td><td>
       <em></em></td></tr>
     <tr class="cg-3">
       <td></td>
       <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
       <a href="topics/checks.html#module-django.core.checks"><tt class="xref">django.core.checks</tt></a></td><td>
       <em></em></td></tr>
     <tr class="cg-3">
       <td></td>
       <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
       <a href="ref/exceptions.html#module-django.core.exceptions"><tt class="xref">django.core.exceptions</tt></a></td><td>
       <em>Django core exceptions</em></td></tr>
     <tr class="cg-3">
       <td></td>
       <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
       <a href="ref/files/index.html#module-django.core.files"><tt class="xref">django.core.files</tt></a></td><td>
       <em>File handling and storage</em></td></tr>
     <tr class="cg-3">
       <td></td>
       <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
       <a href="ref/files/storage.html#module-django.core.files.storage"><tt class="xref">django.core.files.storage</tt></a></td><td>
       <em></em></td></tr>
     <tr class="cg-3">
       <td></td>
       <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
       <a href="ref/files/uploads.html#module-django.core.files.uploadedfile"><tt class="xref">django.core.files.uploadedfile</tt></a></td><td>
       <em>Classes representing uploaded files.</em></td></tr>
     <tr class="cg-3">
       <td></td>
       <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
       <a href="ref/files/uploads.html#module-django.core.files.uploadhandler"><tt class="xref">django.core.files.uploadhandler</tt></a></td><td>
       <em>Django&#39;s handlers for file uploads.</em></td></tr>
     <tr class="cg-3">
       <td></td>
       <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
       <a href="topics/email.html#module-django.core.mail"><tt class="xref">django.core.mail</tt></a></td><td>
       <em>Helpers to easily send email.</em></td></tr>
     <tr class="cg-3">
       <td></td>
       <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
       <a href="howto/custom-management-commands.html#module-django.core.management"><tt class="xref">django.core.management</tt></a></td><td>
       <em></em></td></tr>
     <tr class="cg-3">
       <td></td>
       <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
       <a href="topics/pagination.html#module-django.core.paginator"><tt class="xref">django.core.paginator</tt></a></td><td>
       <em>Classes to help you easily manage paginated data.</em></td></tr>
     <tr class="cg-3">
       <td></td>
       <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
       <a href="ref/signals.html#module-django.core.signals"><tt class="xref">django.core.signals</tt></a></td><td>
       <em>Core signals sent by the request/response system.</em></td></tr>
     <tr class="cg-3">
       <td></td>
       <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
       <a href="topics/signing.html#module-django.core.signing"><tt class="xref">django.core.signing</tt></a></td><td>
       <em>Django&#39;s signing framework.</em></td></tr>
     <tr class="cg-3">
       <td></td>
       <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
       <a href="ref/urlresolvers.html#module-django.core.urlresolvers"><tt class="xref">django.core.urlresolvers</tt></a></td><td>
       <em></em></td></tr>
     <tr class="cg-3">
       <td></td>
       <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
       <a href="ref/validators.html#module-django.core.validators"><tt class="xref">django.core.validators</tt></a></td><td>
       <em>Validation utilities and base classes</em></td></tr>
     <tr class="pcap"><td></td><td>&nbsp;</td><td></td></tr>
     <tr class="cap" id="cap-d"><td></td><td>
       <strong>d</strong></td><td></td></tr>
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       <td>
       <a href="topics/db/index.html#module-django.db"><tt class="xref">django.db</tt></a></td><td>
       <em></em></td></tr>
     <tr class="cg-4">
       <td></td>
       <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
       <a href="ref/signals.html#module-django.db.backends"><tt class="xref">django.db.backends</tt></a></td><td>
       <em>Core signals sent by the database wrapper.</em></td></tr>
     <tr class="cg-4">
       <td></td>
       <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
       <a href="ref/schema-editor.html#module-django.db.backends.schema"><tt class="xref">django.db.backends.schema</tt></a></td><td>
       <em></em></td></tr>
     <tr class="cg-4">
       <td></td>
       <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
       <a href="topics/migrations.html#module-django.db.migrations"><tt class="xref">django.db.migrations</tt></a></td><td>
       <em>Schema migration support for Django models</em></td></tr>
     <tr class="cg-4">
       <td></td>
       <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
       <a href="ref/migration-operations.html#module-django.db.migrations.operations"><tt class="xref">django.db.migrations.operations</tt></a></td><td>
       <em></em></td></tr>
     <tr class="cg-4">
       <td></td>
       <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
       <a href="topics/db/models.html#module-django.db.models"><tt class="xref">django.db.models</tt></a></td><td>
       <em></em></td></tr>
     <tr class="cg-4">
       <td></td>
       <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
       <a href="ref/models/fields.html#module-django.db.models.fields"><tt class="xref">django.db.models.fields</tt></a></td><td>
       <em>Built-in field types.</em></td></tr>
     <tr class="cg-4">
       <td></td>
       <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
       <a href="ref/models/fields.html#module-django.db.models.fields.related"><tt class="xref">django.db.models.fields.related</tt></a></td><td>
       <em>Related field types</em></td></tr>
     <tr class="cg-4">
       <td></td>
       <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
       <a href="ref/models/lookups.html#module-django.db.models.lookups"><tt class="xref">django.db.models.lookups</tt></a></td><td>
       <em>Lookups API</em></td></tr>
     <tr class="cg-4">
       <td></td>
       <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
       <a href="ref/signals.html#module-django.db.models.signals"><tt class="xref">django.db.models.signals</tt></a></td><td>
       <em>Signals sent by the model system.</em></td></tr>
     <tr class="cg-4">
       <td></td>
       <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
       <a href="topics/db/transactions.html#module-django.db.transaction"><tt class="xref">django.db.transaction</tt></a></td><td>
       <em></em></td></tr>
     <tr>
       <td></td>
       <td>
       <a href="topics/signals.html#module-django.dispatch"><tt class="xref">django.dispatch</tt></a></td><td>
       <em>Signal dispatch</em></td></tr>
     <tr class="pcap"><td></td><td>&nbsp;</td><td></td></tr>
     <tr class="cap" id="cap-f"><td></td><td>
       <strong>f</strong></td><td></td></tr>
     <tr>
       <td><img src="_static/minus.png" class="toggler"
              id="toggle-5" style="display: none" alt="-" /></td>
       <td>
       <a href="ref/forms/api.html#module-django.forms"><tt class="xref">django.forms</tt></a></td><td>
       <em></em></td></tr>
     <tr class="cg-5">
       <td></td>
       <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
       <a href="ref/forms/fields.html#module-django.forms.fields"><tt class="xref">django.forms.fields</tt></a></td><td>
       <em>Django&#39;s built-in form fields.</em></td></tr>
     <tr class="cg-5">
       <td></td>
       <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
       <a href="topics/forms/formsets.html#module-django.forms.formsets"><tt class="xref">django.forms.formsets</tt></a></td><td>
       <em>An abstraction for working with multiple forms on the same page.</em></td></tr>
     <tr class="cg-5">
       <td></td>
       <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
       <a href="topics/forms/modelforms.html#module-django.forms.models"><tt class="xref">django.forms.models</tt></a></td><td>
       <em>ModelForm and ModelFormset.</em></td></tr>
     <tr class="cg-5">
       <td></td>
       <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
       <a href="ref/forms/widgets.html#module-django.forms.widgets"><tt class="xref">django.forms.widgets</tt></a></td><td>
       <em>Django&#39;s built-in form widgets.</em></td></tr>
     <tr class="pcap"><td></td><td>&nbsp;</td><td></td></tr>
     <tr class="cap" id="cap-h"><td></td><td>
       <strong>h</strong></td><td></td></tr>
     <tr>
       <td></td>
       <td>
       <a href="ref/request-response.html#module-django.http"><tt class="xref">django.http</tt></a></td><td>
       <em>Classes dealing with HTTP requests and responses.</em></td></tr>
     <tr class="pcap"><td></td><td>&nbsp;</td><td></td></tr>
     <tr class="cap" id="cap-m"><td></td><td>
       <strong>m</strong></td><td></td></tr>
     <tr>
       <td><img src="_static/minus.png" class="toggler"
              id="toggle-6" style="display: none" alt="-" /></td>
       <td>
       <a href="ref/middleware.html#module-django.middleware"><tt class="xref">django.middleware</tt></a></td><td>
       <em>Django&#39;s built-in middleware classes.</em></td></tr>
     <tr class="cg-6">
       <td></td>
       <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
       <a href="ref/middleware.html#module-django.middleware.cache"><tt class="xref">django.middleware.cache</tt></a></td><td>
       <em>Middleware for the site-wide cache.</em></td></tr>
     <tr class="cg-6">
       <td></td>
       <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
       <a href="ref/middleware.html#module-django.middleware.clickjacking"><tt class="xref">django.middleware.clickjacking</tt></a></td><td>
       <em>Clickjacking protection</em></td></tr>
     <tr class="cg-6">
       <td></td>
       <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
       <a href="ref/middleware.html#module-django.middleware.common"><tt class="xref">django.middleware.common</tt></a></td><td>
       <em>Middleware adding &#34;common&#34; conveniences for perfectionists.</em></td></tr>
     <tr class="cg-6">
       <td></td>
       <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
       <a href="ref/middleware.html#module-django.middleware.csrf"><tt class="xref">django.middleware.csrf</tt></a></td><td>
       <em>Middleware adding protection against Cross Site Request
Forgeries.</em></td></tr>
     <tr class="cg-6">
       <td></td>
       <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
       <a href="ref/middleware.html#module-django.middleware.gzip"><tt class="xref">django.middleware.gzip</tt></a></td><td>
       <em>Middleware to serve GZipped content for performance.</em></td></tr>
     <tr class="cg-6">
       <td></td>
       <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
       <a href="ref/middleware.html#module-django.middleware.http"><tt class="xref">django.middleware.http</tt></a></td><td>
       <em>Middleware handling advanced HTTP features.</em></td></tr>
     <tr class="cg-6">
       <td></td>
       <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
       <a href="ref/middleware.html#module-django.middleware.locale"><tt class="xref">django.middleware.locale</tt></a></td><td>
       <em>Middleware to enable language selection based on the request.</em></td></tr>
     <tr class="cg-6">
       <td></td>
       <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
       <a href="ref/middleware.html#module-django.middleware.transaction"><tt class="xref">django.middleware.transaction</tt></a></td><td>
       <em>Middleware binding a database transaction to each Web request.</em></td></tr>
     <tr class="pcap"><td></td><td>&nbsp;</td><td></td></tr>
     <tr class="cap" id="cap-s"><td></td><td>
       <strong>s</strong></td><td></td></tr>
     <tr>
       <td></td>
       <td>
       <a href="topics/http/shortcuts.html#module-django.shortcuts"><tt class="xref">django.shortcuts</tt></a></td><td>
       <em>Convenience shortcuts that span multiple levels of Django&#39;s MVC stack.</em></td></tr>
     <tr class="pcap"><td></td><td>&nbsp;</td><td></td></tr>
     <tr class="cap" id="cap-t"><td></td><td>
       <strong>t</strong></td><td></td></tr>
     <tr>
       <td><img src="_static/minus.png" class="toggler"
              id="toggle-7" style="display: none" alt="-" /></td>
       <td>
       <a href="ref/templates/api.html#module-django.template"><tt class="xref">django.template</tt></a></td><td>
       <em>Django&#39;s template system</em></td></tr>
     <tr class="cg-7">
       <td></td>
       <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
       <a href="ref/templates/api.html#module-django.template.loader"><tt class="xref">django.template.loader</tt></a></td><td>
       <em></em></td></tr>
     <tr class="cg-7">
       <td></td>
       <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
       <a href="ref/template-response.html#module-django.template.response"><tt class="xref">django.template.response</tt></a></td><td>
       <em>Classes dealing with lazy-rendered HTTP responses.</em></td></tr>
     <tr>
       <td><img src="_static/minus.png" class="toggler"
              id="toggle-8" style="display: none" alt="-" /></td>
       <td>
       <a href="topics/testing/overview.html#module-django.test"><tt class="xref">django.test</tt></a></td><td>
       <em>Testing tools for Django applications.</em></td></tr>
     <tr class="cg-8">
       <td></td>
       <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
       <a href="ref/signals.html#module-django.test.signals"><tt class="xref">django.test.signals</tt></a></td><td>
       <em>Signals sent during testing.</em></td></tr>
     <tr class="cg-8">
       <td></td>
       <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
       <a href="topics/testing/advanced.html#module-django.test.utils"><tt class="xref">django.test.utils</tt></a></td><td>
       <em>Helpers to write custom test runners.</em></td></tr>
     <tr class="pcap"><td></td><td>&nbsp;</td><td></td></tr>
     <tr class="cap" id="cap-u"><td></td><td>
       <strong>u</strong></td><td></td></tr>
     <tr>
       <td><img src="_static/minus.png" class="toggler"
              id="toggle-9" style="display: none" alt="-" /></td>
       <td>
       <a href="ref/utils.html#module-django.utils"><tt class="xref">django.utils</tt></a></td><td>
       <em>Django&#39;s built-in utilities.</em></td></tr>
     <tr class="cg-9">
       <td></td>
       <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
       <a href="ref/utils.html#module-django.utils.cache"><tt class="xref">django.utils.cache</tt></a></td><td>
       <em>Helper functions for controlling caching.</em></td></tr>
     <tr class="cg-9">
       <td></td>
       <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
       <a href="ref/utils.html#module-django.utils.datastructures"><tt class="xref">django.utils.datastructures</tt></a></td><td>
       <em>Data structures that aren&#39;t in Python&#39;s standard library.</em></td></tr>
     <tr class="cg-9">
       <td></td>
       <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
       <a href="ref/utils.html#module-django.utils.dateparse"><tt class="xref">django.utils.dateparse</tt></a></td><td>
       <em>Functions to parse datetime objects.</em></td></tr>
     <tr class="cg-9">
       <td></td>
       <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
       <a href="ref/utils.html#module-django.utils.decorators"><tt class="xref">django.utils.decorators</tt></a></td><td>
       <em>Functions that help with creating decorators for views.</em></td></tr>
     <tr class="cg-9">
       <td></td>
       <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
       <a href="ref/utils.html#module-django.utils.encoding"><tt class="xref">django.utils.encoding</tt></a></td><td>
       <em>A series of helper functions to manage character encoding.</em></td></tr>
     <tr class="cg-9">
       <td></td>
       <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
       <a href="ref/utils.html#module-django.utils.feedgenerator"><tt class="xref">django.utils.feedgenerator</tt></a></td><td>
       <em>Syndication feed generation library -- used for generating RSS, etc.</em></td></tr>
     <tr class="cg-9">
       <td></td>
       <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
       <a href="ref/utils.html#module-django.utils.functional"><tt class="xref">django.utils.functional</tt></a></td><td>
       <em>Functional programming tools.</em></td></tr>
     <tr class="cg-9">
       <td></td>
       <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
       <a href="ref/utils.html#module-django.utils.html"><tt class="xref">django.utils.html</tt></a></td><td>
       <em>HTML helper functions</em></td></tr>
     <tr class="cg-9">
       <td></td>
       <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
       <a href="ref/utils.html#module-django.utils.http"><tt class="xref">django.utils.http</tt></a></td><td>
       <em>HTTP helper functions. (URL encoding, cookie handling, ...)</em></td></tr>
     <tr class="cg-9">
       <td></td>
       <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
       <a href="topics/logging.html#module-django.utils.log"><tt class="xref">django.utils.log</tt></a></td><td>
       <em>Logging tools for Django applications</em></td></tr>
     <tr class="cg-9">
       <td></td>
       <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
       <a href="ref/utils.html#module-django.utils.module_loading"><tt class="xref">django.utils.module_loading</tt></a></td><td>
       <em>Functions for working with Python modules.</em></td></tr>
     <tr class="cg-9">
       <td></td>
       <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
       <a href="ref/utils.html#module-django.utils.safestring"><tt class="xref">django.utils.safestring</tt></a></td><td>
       <em>Functions and classes for working with strings that can be displayed safely without further escaping in HTML.</em></td></tr>
     <tr class="cg-9">
       <td></td>
       <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
       <a href="topics/python3.html#module-django.utils.six"><tt class="xref">django.utils.six</tt></a></td><td>
       <em></em></td></tr>
     <tr class="cg-9">
       <td></td>
       <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
       <a href="ref/utils.html#module-django.utils.text"><tt class="xref">django.utils.text</tt></a></td><td>
       <em>Text manipulation.</em></td></tr>
     <tr class="cg-9">
       <td></td>
       <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
       <a href="ref/utils.html#module-django.utils.timezone"><tt class="xref">django.utils.timezone</tt></a></td><td>
       <em>Timezone support.</em></td></tr>
     <tr class="cg-9">
       <td></td>
       <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
       <a href="topics/i18n/translation.html#module-django.utils.translation"><tt class="xref">django.utils.translation</tt></a></td><td>
       <em></em></td></tr>
     <tr class="cg-9">
       <td></td>
       <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
       <a href="ref/utils.html#module-django.utils.tzinfo"><tt class="xref">django.utils.tzinfo</tt></a></td><td>
       <em>Implementation of ``tzinfo`` classes for use with ``datetime.datetime``.</em></td></tr>
     <tr class="pcap"><td></td><td>&nbsp;</td><td></td></tr>
     <tr class="cap" id="cap-v"><td></td><td>
       <strong>v</strong></td><td></td></tr>
     <tr>
       <td><img src="_static/minus.png" class="toggler"
              id="toggle-10" style="display: none" alt="-" /></td>
       <td>
       <a href="ref/views.html#module-django.views"><tt class="xref">django.views</tt></a></td><td>
       <em>Django&#39;s built-in views.</em></td></tr>
     <tr class="cg-10">
       <td></td>
       <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
       <a href="ref/contrib/csrf.html#module-django.views.decorators.csrf"><tt class="xref">django.views.decorators.csrf</tt></a></td><td>
       <em></em></td></tr>
     <tr class="cg-10">
       <td></td>
       <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
       <a href="topics/http/decorators.html#module-django.views.decorators.gzip"><tt class="xref">django.views.decorators.gzip</tt></a></td><td>
       <em></em></td></tr>
     <tr class="cg-10">
       <td></td>
       <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
       <a href="topics/http/decorators.html#module-django.views.decorators.http"><tt class="xref">django.views.decorators.http</tt></a></td><td>
       <em></em></td></tr>
     <tr class="cg-10">
       <td></td>
       <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
       <a href="topics/http/decorators.html#module-django.views.decorators.vary"><tt class="xref">django.views.decorators.vary</tt></a></td><td>
       <em></em></td></tr>
     <tr class="cg-10">
       <td></td>
       <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
       <a href="ref/class-based-views/generic-date-based.html#module-django.views.generic.dates"><tt class="xref">django.views.generic.dates</tt></a></td><td>
       <em></em></td></tr>
     <tr class="cg-10">
       <td></td>
       <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
       <a href="topics/i18n/translation.html#module-django.views.i18n"><tt class="xref">django.views.i18n</tt></a></td><td>
       <em></em></td></tr>
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